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Australia censors the internet. Good news, I say.

Posted on Monday, December 31st, 2007 at 10:41am. #

Robert Scoble is furious. Techcrunch US is drawing parallels with China. They’re angry because Australia has announced plans to censor the internet.

Except it hasn’t.

Australia used to offer a free copy of Net Nanny to any citizen that asked for it. This made sense: some parents might choose to offer a sanitised version of the internet to their family. There’s undeniably a lot of unpleasant things on the web (hello, goatse!), and a version of the internet without that stuff does nothing other than encourage use of the internet by those that are sensitive to this kind of thing.

Net Nanny has a few problems.
- It’s Windows only; so users with an Apple Mac, or an Ubuntu box, can’t use it. For those that want a ‘clean’ feed, this may be a deterrent to go with a non-Windows setup. And it won’t help your kid’s PSP, iPod Touch, or other internet-enabled devices.
- It’s easy to get round. There are plenty of sites that help you hack the software; and plenty of proxy sites which can bypass the software too.
- It’s made by one US manufacturer, and using it cedes an awful lot of control to one commercial company. Might they censor anti-NetNanny material? Might they be pro-Bush? Might they be pro-Howard, or pro-Rudd?

Instead, the Australian government is planning to replace the on request copy of Net Nanny, with, instead, an on request cleaned feed. It’s not hackable by your average computer user, it works on every type of operating system including the kids’ PSP or DS Lite. And it’s not run by a commercial company; whether you consider it being run by the government as more insidious is probably up to you, but at the end of the day, the magic words are on request, so you actively have to opt-in to it.

The chances are that you, the reader of this blog, already have a form of censorship on your internet connection: if you’re using Firefox, or you use Google to search, you’re using a connection which actively stops you from going to phishing or malware sites.

I go one further. I use Open DNS for my internet connection at home, which, by request, blocks those sorts of sites and also, by request, blocks pornographic or adult content. It could even block sites like MySpace if I wanted it to. It’s a fine, fine service: works on anything (including my iPod Touch) and is highly recommended, even if you don’t turn the content restrictions on. But it takes a certain type of geek to know about it, much less to configure your home router to use it.

In short, the Australian government are mandating internet companies to make a clean feed available to any of its citizens on request. Parents, and others, can request this service to be activated on their machines - or not, as the case may be.

If (and this is a big if) the service continues to be opt-in - to be “on request” - then for all the reasons given above, I think Kevin Rudd has done a great thing for Australia, not a bad thing; and that he should be congratulated.

(If the service turns into an opt-out service, then we should fight it with all our might.)

– UPDATE –

There’s confusion as to whether it’s opt-in (good), or opt-out (bad); in spite of Scoble’s instant reply. And worth pointing out that I’m not alone - Bobbie Johnson is all for it, even if it’s opt-out (which I’m much less happy about).

9 comments

Robert Scoble said at December 31st, 2007 at 11:53am

You might want to do some homework. First of all, I’m not furious. Second of all it’s opt-out, which invalidates your whole point.

Jason Cartwright said at December 31st, 2007 at 12:41pm

From the 2-3 stories on Google news I’ve read it seems a little unclear at the moment if it will be mandatory for the ISP to provide the filters (on request, opt-in, which seems fine to me), or mandatory for the ISPs to filter every connection and people to opt-out (which is probably a bad thing).

BBC News doesn’t have a story up yet, hopefully their reporting should clear this up.

Thomas said at December 31st, 2007 at 2:17pm

Here in Australia it is being reported as opt-out: http://www.australianit.news.com.au/story/0,24897,22989956-15306,00.html

The government in the last 12 months attempted to offer another software package, predominantly american but with high level australian support. The password protection in the program was cracked within a few hours of its release and broadcast over the net.

The introduction of this new system is in order to buy votes in our upper house of parliament from a party named ‘Family First’ - their only representitive holds one of the balances of power in the senate.

Adam Bowie said at December 31st, 2007 at 4:41pm

The BBC also suggests that it’s an opt out service.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7165987.stm

The problem them comes determining what should and shouldn’t be blacklisted. I mean somebody might designate cridland.net if strong language were considered x-rated (you’ve used a certain f-word a number of times on this site).

Or perhaps all of Youtube since that has videos of violence including “happy slapping.”

I’m all for offering parents control, but it’s a fine line to start walking down censoring the internet for a whole country. They do that in a lot of middle-eastern countries and China don’t they?

Over Reaction to Australia's Plans to Clean up the Internet | Australian Women Online said at December 31st, 2007 at 7:33pm

[...] James Cridland supports the clean feed but only if it is ‘opt-in’ and not ‘opt-out’ as reported by ABC News. [...]

Fergus Pitt said at January 1st, 2008 at 3:18am

Reading Bobbie Johnson’s post about this, I’m not sure I’d agree with your characterisation that he’s “all for it”.

In fact the points he raises - about the problems of implementing ISP filtering - make his post seem quite ambivalent.

Bobbie Johnson said at January 1st, 2008 at 10:27am

I wouldn’t say I’m all for it, James - but I am fed up with the ’slippery slope’ rhetoric of the most vocal libertarian factions online. Comparing Australia to China? It’s a cheap trick, and inaccurate to boot.

Andy King said at January 1st, 2008 at 3:18pm

I also use the Open DNS service mentioned in your post and it’s proved a valuable addition to day-to-day internet use. Porn sites themselves are fairly easy to avoid if you don’t click on random rubbish, but I’ve also noticed a lot of seedy-looking “meet sexy girls in Bolton now”-type ads disappearing from otherwise clean websites since I switched DNS. (Why do they always say Bolton?!)

As far as porn and violence filtering on a national level goes, I’d be broadly in favour if it was adopted in the UK. The internet is a hugely beneficial development in terms of allowing almost infinite viewpoints to be expressed and discussed worldwide, but there is some content that is of no positive benefit to society as a whole. I’d not shed a tear, for instance, if websites showing videos of executions in Iraq and so on were removed from public view. Nor would I be particularly fussed if the endless stream of increasingly extreme pornography was closed off; having instant access to millions of depictions of unrealistic (and often misogynistic) sexual situations from an early age can’t be good for the development of a young person’s sexuality.

I’d even be in favour of an opt-out scheme for such filtering. However, my support would end the moment an *idea* was blocked from public view, rather than a harmful piece of content such as a violent video. Even the most unsavoury of political views should be kept in the open and discussed; it’s the easiest way to see them discredited!

Frank Calabrese said at January 2nd, 2008 at 12:25pm

It seems Duncan Riley is fast becoming like the person he oppose, Senator Conroy, by using his blog to launch a scathing attack on Deborah Robinson.

http://www.duncanriley.com/2008/01/02/heres-to-you-deborah-robinson-our-nation-should-maintain-free-speech-for-you-even-if-you-are-an-idiot/

I’m afraid he has lost all credability now if he wishes to taken seriously over this issue.

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